Showing posts with label composting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label composting. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 24, 2011

San Antonio To Give Composting A Try


San Antonio’s City Council approved a pilot organic waste program last week that could divert 9,000 tons of waste in its first year.

Next month, 30,000 households across four council districts will receive “green carts” for compostable waste as part of the Organic Material Recovery Program.

These green carts will accept yard trimmings, food scraps, food-soiled paper and uncommon compostables like cotton balls, dryer lint and sawdust.

The new program is part of the city’s 10-year plan to divert 60 percent of its waste by 2020. City officials expect to make significant progress towards this goal by collecting an estimated 9,000 tons of organic waste in the pilot’s first year.

Although the council ultimately voted 10-1 to approve, the high cost of the program raised concern for some council members, according to an article published last week by The San Antonio Express-News.

The new bins alone cost $1.8 million, and the city will pay a local waste management company up to $195,000 as part of a one-year deal to collect and transport organics.

If the program is expanded, officials estimate that the cost of carts and transportation could reach $33 million over five years.

Many city officials are confident that revenue from compost will offset costs. But some remained unconvinced that the program is an efficient use of taxpayer dollars – especially since it will be partially funded by solid waste rate increases.

In addition to high prices, some council members said questions of convenience and sanitation made constituents wary of the program.

San Antonio residents already use two carts for trash and recyclables, and some said that another cart would only further clutter their streets and alleyways.

Additionally, some residents worried that leaving organic waste outside during the hot summer months would result in icky smells and outrageous bug problems that could pose a threat to public health.

Some council members sought to delay the vote while concerns were mulled over. But Mayor Julian Castro, who is a supporter of the program, said that funds were allocated for organic waste diversion last year and costs shouldn’t keep the council from moving forward.

The performance of the pilot program will be tracked over the first year.

Pending city council approval, organic waste diversion programs will be instated city-wide by 2014, officials said.

Supporters noted that approving the pilot program does not oblige the council to continue with additional phases if performance standards are not met.


Article by Mary Mazzoni, Earth 911

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

10 FREE Ways to Go Green

Sometimes it feels like making the right, green choice is about making the more expensive choice – the higher prices fetched by some eco-options in grocery and clothing stores are enough to make even the most ardent greenie stray.

But fear not! Below are 10 free things you can do to be green. Some are even fun! Others offer more practical tips that can easily be implemented and introduced into your daily routine.

1. Volunteer in exchange for local produce

Eating locally, seasonally and/or organically is great for both the environment and your health, but those costs can add up!
For some gardens, locals can volunteer their time in exchange for local produce. Photo: Amanda Wills, Earth911.com

Luckily, many small-scale farms are open to a trade: your sweat and labor for their fruits and vegetables. Oftentimes, organic, sustainable or pesticide-free farms can be short on staff and time and need the extra help.

The judicious use of large machinery and scant or non-existent application of synthetic pesticides and herbicides means these farms need more labor than a conventional farm. 

Volunteers can help weed beds, apply compost to rows, transplant starts and harvest crops (all after a few supervised training rounds, of course).

If the farm needs you, dust off the garden gloves, get out there and work for your vegetables! Nothing’s ever really free, right?

2. Trade green skills

In the spirit of swapping, see if there are people in your neighborhood with whom you could trade your green skills and assets.

For example, are you a skillful composter? (Let’s face it, some of us have trouble with those heaping piles or lack the motivation to even try.) For the avid composter, offer a few neighbors the opportunity to drop off their compostable waste with you.

You gain because you get more material to heat up your pile, as well as more end product to apply to your lawn or garden. Your neighbors gain because they help reduce the amount of waste they send to the landfill, and any extra compost you have can be shared for your neighbor’s use.

Another possible swap: Get rid of that plethora of zucchini and other vegetables taking over your backyard garden by giving any extra you have to the family next door. Reduce your workload out in the sun with an exchange that the family’s teenager mow your lawn once a week. You reduce a trip for a lawn company, and you get a free service! Think about your green skills. How could you set up a trade?

3. Go out on a bike

We all know it is fun to go out, but with driving, parking and inflated food and beverage prices, the night adds up fast. To save green and be green, organize a bike riding pub crawl extravaganza with your friends. You’re sure to have fun, not to mention save money and use less gas.

Don’t have a bike? No problem! Well, as long as you live in New York City or Tulsa, Okla., that is. In NYC, The Alliance for Downtown New York offers residents and tourists alike the two-and-a-half hour opportunity to bike the city for free. A credit card is required to ensure the bike is returned.

In Tulsa, the Warren Medical Research Foundation donated bikes to be used around the city free of charge. Tulsa has a great paved trail system, and you get 24 hours with your bike. Free mobility and health promotion – not a bad night (or day).

If your city doesn’t have a bike-sharing program, get ambitious and see what it takes to start one. Oftentimes there are municipal grants just waiting to be applied for, and cities are always looking for innovative ways to promote tourism. The trend has already caught on in Europe and Mexico.
Bike sharing programs are popping up all over the U.S. Sign up for a free bike rental and cruise the city (or countryside!). Photo: Amanda Wills, Earth911.com

4. Green get together

Treat your friends to an experience for their next birthday or a much-needed reunion. Life is all about the memories we make, not the things we have, right?

Summer movies in the park or a live band in a coffee shop (OK, you’ll want to pay for an iced chai latte) are a start. If you are really a planner, gather all your old pictures of friends and scrapbook with materials from around the house (or at least digitize the pictures so you can upload them onto Facebook).

For a real throwback, host an old-school slumber party and watch a classic movie you already own. It will cost you practically nothing and you’ll end up making the most of the day by giving fun, not worldly possessions that will eventually end up in a landfill.

5. Green elephant

We have all heard of the game white elephant – the holiday season group gift exchange game with a maximum limit on how much you can spend per gift ($5, $10, etc.). For green elephant, instead of a monetary limit, have a material limit: only play the game with gifts you can find lying around the house or crafty gifts you can make with existing materials.

That boring old picture frame you have? Add some Mancala beads for a shimmery upgrade, and bring it as your gift to exchange. Green elephant is a great way to reuse some of that old junk you have lying around the house and reduce some of the holiday-season material excess that can drain your green spirit.

6. Enjoy your own back yard

All too often we take carbon and monetarily expensive trips only to leave our home states that we have yet to fully explore. The tried and true vacation can be turned into the inexpensive staycation, helping you save money and the environment at the same time. Carpool with some friends and make an escape to the beach, the mountains or another close getaway.

To really save money, pack a tent… it’s only a one or two night stay! Use Google Maps to plan a route that is less than two hours away to save time and gas. Not only will you save cash, you will get to know your area a little better and help keep the little money you do spend closer to home.

7. Reuse your bags

We all do it every once in a while: forget our reusable grocery bags. But luckily we know how to reuse the plastic bags when they start to accumulate (doggie bag, trash liner, storage bag, you name it). Yet all that effort and attention on plastic grocery bags leads us to forget about other types of plastic bags: the freezer bag and the sandwich bag.

Typically used for items like sandwiches or leftovers, these bags receive little wear and tear and can be washed, dried and reused again and again. Using what you already have is technically free, right?

8. Experiment with homemade cleaners

Let’s face it, some of the eco-cleaning products at the store are expensive. But since you still have to clean, try making some cleaning supplies yourself from stuff that’s already in your kitchen.
Did you know some great ingredients for cleaners may already be in your kitchen? Whip up some natural deodorizers for a nice, fresh scent! Photo: Flickr/Miss Muffin

Some basic, natural, non-chemical cleaning elements: vinegar, baking soda, seltzer water and lemon juice.

With vinegar, mix with one part water to dilute, put in a spray bottle and test on a surface before applying it to bathrooms and kitchen countertops.

Baking soda can be used as a scrubber as well as a deodorizer – that’s why we call it the “multipurpose hero.”  Lemon juice makes a great smelling cleaning paste when combined with baking soda, and breaks down hard water stains when combined with vinegar.

Also, seltzer water is a great stain remover for carpets and clothes. For more tips and recipes to make your own green cleaning supplies, check out Stain-Removal-101.com.

9. Turn of the water

Whether you have a yard of fresh grass, low-water-use Xeriscape design or traditional turf, when it rains, don’t water! With natural moisture, there is no need to water on the regular schedule set by the sprinkler or drip irrigation system. Turn off the water for a day or two after a good rain storm and save mucho dinero.

10. Reset your irrigation timer

On the water note, reset your irrigation timer for your landscapes when the seasons change and when your plants become mature (they need less water once established). By doing so, you avoid over-watering and spending extra money.

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

20 Green Things in 20 Minutes


Think one person can’t make a difference? Think again. With every American producing 4.6 pounds of trash per day, the little things we do to reduce our impact can make a huge difference.
Here are 20 little things you can do to help the environment and your world in less than 20 minutes.

1. Shop Local For Produce

Next time you’re headed out for groceries, take a few minutes to make an extra stop at a farmer’s market for fruits and veggies. Buying local reduces your footprint and helps support farmers in your community. Local fruits and vegetables are also packed with way more nutrients than produce with a passport, and they’re tasty too!

2. Click To Give.

The web is full of sites that allow you to contribute to charitable causes with a click a day. That means no cost, just clicks! Use the power of your right index finger to support The Rainforest Site, The Animal-Rescue Site, The Hunger Site and more.

3. Make A Reusable Survival Kit.

Having trouble getting through the day without using disposables? Think ahead, and make yourself survival kit for daily use. Include items such as a reusable water bottle and coffee mug, and put it all in a canvas bag for impromptu shopping trips. Leave your kit in your car or desk.

 

 

4. Switch To Eco-Friendly Cleaning Supplies.

Next time you’re stocking up on cleaning supplies, trade your standard brands for supplies labeled eco-friendly or biodegradable. Or play chemist, and make your own! Vinegar, salt and lemon juice are all great natural cleaning solvents.

 

5. Do A Quick Closet Cleanse.

We’re not talking about a deep clean here, but are those jeans from 1984 really necessary? While you’re cleaning, take a second look at your duds. Cutting up clothes is in, and you may have a few diamonds in the rough that will keep you away from the mall for another month. Cut those pants into shorts or capris. Break out the scissors and start re-fashioning old T-shirts.

 

6. Re-Adjust Your Computer.

Learn to adjust your computer’s viewing settings for easy reading. This will reduce your need to print out emails or pages of interest. When you do print, use both sides to reduce paper waste. Also, change your power settings to optimize battery usage and activate sleep mode after a period of inactivity.

 

7. Fix That Leak!

A leaky faucet or a running toilet may not seem like a big deal, but little leaks can waste loads of water. Make sure all your faucets are leak-free and your toilet is always working properly.

 

 

8. Donate Paper Scraps To A Local Classroom.

Kindergarten classes and daycare centers can always use extra pieces of wallpaper, scrap paper or newspaper for arts and crafts. Just think, your paper scraps may soon be hanging on a proud parent’s refrigerator.

 

9. Go Unplugged.

Vampire power is the energy your appliances use when they are plugged in but not running. Cut back on wasted energy by unplugging cell phone chargers, coffee pots and toasters when they are not in use. Keep bigger items such as televisions and sound systems on a power-strip, and flip it off when they are not being used.

 

10. Switch To Cloth Napkins                         

Not only do they add pretty accents to your table, but cloth napkins significantly reduce paper waste. Take it one step further and switch to handkerchiefs instead of tissues and rags rather than paper towels for cleaning.

 

12. Organize A Carpool.

Think outside the box with this one. Planning a weekend trip to the beach or mountains? Ask around. A few of your friends may be shore-bound too! Piling together in one car not only saves on gas and emissions but also adds extra fun to your weekend vacay.

 

13. Start Composting.

Composting food scraps is a quick and easy way to reduce waste in your home. Once your pile is set up, it’s as simple as tossing your food scraps into a bowl and taking it outside every day. Check out Earth911 for tips on starting your compost pile.

 

 

14. Do A Weekly Purge Of The Fridge.

Take a weekly account of what’s in your fridge. Throw perishables a few days from spoiling into a crock-pot or casserole for tonight’s dinner. For food you know you won’t use, don’t let it go bad! Donate it to a local food pantry or church to reduce food waste.

 

15. Check Your Pressure.

Having your tires at the proper pressure increases your car’s gas mileage. It also increases the longevity of your tires, which reduces rubber waste. Most gas stations and service centers have pressure gauges and air dispensers available.

 

16. Make The Switch To Paperless.

Banish endless paper bills by paying bills online and opting to receive e-mail statements. And open up some of that junk mail before tossing it into the recycling bin. It’s usually as simple as calling a service line to get your address removed from a company’s mailing list.

 

17. Make Fruit Juice Concoctions.

Throw some of your locally purchased fruit in a blender for a healthy drink. For something more refreshing, run your creation through a strainer and add some water. Or you can never go wrong with homemade iced tea or lemonade! Pour your tasty tonics into pitchers and stick them in your fridge for the week.

 

18. Pack A Lunch.

Instead of stopping at the lunch truck when mid-afternoon hunger hits, reach for a packed lunch in a reusable lunchbox. Check out reusable sandwich containers as an alternative to plastic bags, and don’t forget the reusable cutlery!

 

19. Save Your Water.

Set aside water used for washing veggies or boiling eggs or pasta. Allow it to cool and reuse it to water your houseplants.

 

20. Compare And Contrast When You Shop.

Next time you’re at the store, take a few minutes to compare products before buying. Not for price, for packaging! Reach for items with as little packaging as possible, and buy items packaged in recyclable material whenever possible. You’ll be shocked at how empty your trash can gets!

Article by Mary Mazzoni Courtesy of Earth911.com

Sunday, January 3, 2010

12 Old Trends That Are New Again in 2010

Technology isn't the only force shaping our future. In many ways, what's old is new again.
"The thrifty culture born of the downturn has seen consumers "hacking" (modifying items for new purposes), recycling, upcycling and even cycling their way to unintentionally eco-friendly behavior. As more people embrace these ways to save money and exercise some creativity, this accidentally green behavior will become increasingly ingrained." So says Ann Mack, head of trendspotting for JWTintelligence.com. Here are 12 old trends that are new again, and they just happen to be green.

Water Fountains
Mack says that 2010 will be marked by the "return of the water fountain." Only, this bubbler might not look like the ones we've become accustomed to. "The water fountain is undergoing a resurgence and redesign as people seek alternatives to single-use plastic bottles," Mack said. "New water-refilling stations charge a small fee for replenishing reusable bottles. Several so-called HydraChill stations, installed in London in October, charge 20 pence, which goes to an environmental group."

Escapism
The desire to imagine yourself in another circumstance ebbs and flows with the times. Expect the Great Recession to inspire a healthy dose in 2010. "The past year has meant a huge amount of economizing and scaling back on previously normal treats and experiences. While consumers have become accustomed to 'staycations,' small indulgences and cooking at home," according to the prediction of Mintel, a consumer marketing and research firm. "Escapism will resonate both in and outside the home as people splurge on big purchases, such as the flat-panel TVs." (Let's hope those are Energy Star TVs, which cost much less over time.)

Used Cars
Cash for Clunkers is so 2009. Detroit is so, well, 1970. And electric cars aren't ready, meaning the next big trend in new cars is ... old cars. With budgets still tight, and concerns over the health of major automakers still on many consumes' minds, expect the value proposition to be in.

Old-Fashioned Drinks
Not since the early 1900s has the Heartland of the U.S. experienced such enthusiasm for the well-mixed cocktail, according to Noah Rothbaum, editor-in-chief of Liquor.com and author of The Business of Spirits: How Savvy Marketers, Innovative Distillers, and Entrepreneurs Changed How We Drink. Snuffed out by Prohibition and 1950s automation, the cocktail began its resurgence in the 1980s. But the trend has only begun to catch fire in the Heartland. "It had to skip two generations," Rothbaum said. "Anything your grandfather did is cool, but anything your parents did is not." What's new for this trend, Rothbaum said, is a focus, following on the heels of the local food movement, on the provenance of liquors and mixers. Looking to get in on this trend? Learn how to mix a drink with Liquor.com's handy

Value
Throw-away culture will ebb in 2010, as recession-educated shoppers start spending again, but more wisely, according to Mintel's prediction. "The past year gave consumers cause to re-evaluate every aspect of their lives, looking for value and savings. In 2010, expect shoppers to keep reviewing as they hunt out the best deals and realize where they can get by on less." It's all about the value; people will pay, but only if it's worth it. (Can anyone else hear his grandfather talking?)

Michelle Obama leant some serious momentum to the home gardening movement in 2009, when she planted a prominent organic garden on the South Lawn of the White House. But is the First Lady ready for chickens? How about a goat? The home gardening crowd has been innovating by harkening back to a time when every home had a coop. But it's not just chickens. Urban beekeepers are revolutionizing beekeeping, and it won't be long before livestock join the chickens in the backyard farms of the (near) future.

Composting
Composting, that oldest of home habits is reaching another peak of popularity, like that seen in the 1960s, according to Mack. "This green habit has been gradually picking up adherents; in 2010, watch for widening adoption by both households and municipalities as people grow more aware of its benefits and are won over by new devices that make composting easier and less offputting."

Volunteerism
The recession opened many people's eyes to the fragility of our good fortune. It also freed up a lot of people's time, however unwillingly. Giving back was long a way of life in small towns, where the local butcher was also the local fireman, and the housewife was also the schoolteacher, and everyone got together for a good barn-raising. The volunteerism bug is tough to shake, so expect people to continue to be generous with their time, even as it gets easier to remain fully employed.

Clotheslines
Simple technology, if it's smart, is making a comeback. Take the clothesline: About as simple as it gets, but it dries your clothes without the use of electricity. "Environmental activists across the U.S. and Canada are working to make it safe (and legal) for people to save energy by hanging clothes out to dry," Mack said. The Green Cheapskate will be happy to hear it.

Cooking at Home
The recession inspired more people to cut their budgets for eating out, and get re-acquainted with their kitchens. It wasn't so long ago that most people ate in most of the time. Coupled with the local food movement and the profusion of quality, boutique ingredients, the home cooking trend is not going anywhere fast. Expect the best gifts of 2010 to be cooking classes and cookbooks.

Vintage Style
"In 2010, we'll see more consumers vying for vintage as the trend continues to gain acceptance among mainstream buyers looking to add one-of-a-kind pieces to their wardrobe at affordable, recession-friendly prices." So-says Sammy Davis, a former TDG collaborator who recently launched Sammy Davis Vintage. In addition to national chains like Beacon's Closet, Buffalo Exchange and Urban Outfitters, all of which now offer vintage lines, there are several Web retailers making these styles accessible to people everywhere, Davis said. Check out Market Publique, Vintage Fashion Expo, ModCloth and Rolling Stone Vintage Clothing to get ahead of this trend.

Bicycles
Bicycles have never gone away, but the proliferation of bike lanes and bike-friendly parks and parking spaces in U.S. cities has made owning and actually using a bike easier than ever. Expect bikes and other hyper-local forms of transportation to become commonplace as the health and wealth benefits continue to align with the realities of bike-friendly cities.